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In problem 19 of chapter 5, sensation and perception, in listening to a concert, you attend to the solo instrument and perceive the orchestra as accompaniment.
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This illustrate the organizing principle of.
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So, this illustrate the organizing principle of figured ground.
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So, in option a, this figure ground phenomena, so this refers to the tendency of an individual, visual system to simplify or break down a scene into two properties, the main figure and the background or ground.
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So one's capacity to focus on solo instrument and the rest orchestra as a background explains the figured ground phenomena.
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In case of option b, the shape constancy, so that is one of the perceptual constancy that helps one view on object to be the same shape, irrespective of the angle from which it is viewed...