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In Problems 35-42, find $z w$ and $\frac{z}{w}$. Leave your answers in polar form. $$ \begin{aligned} & z=1-i \\ & w=1-\sqrt{3} i \end{aligned} $$

   In Problems 35-42, find $z w$ and $\frac{z}{w}$. Leave your answers in polar form.
$$
\begin{aligned}
& z=1-i \\
& w=1-\sqrt{3} i
\end{aligned}
$$
Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry
Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry
Michael Sullivan 4th Edition
Chapter 8, Problem 42 ↓

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- For \( z = 1 - i \), calculate the modulus \( r_z \) and the argument \( \theta_z \). - \( r_z = |z| = \sqrt{1^2 + (-1)^2} = \sqrt{2} \). - \( \theta_z = \arg(z) = \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{-1}{1}\right) = -\frac{\pi}{4} \) (since both real and imaginary parts  Show more…

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In Problems 35-42, find $z w$ and $\frac{z}{w}$. Leave your answers in polar form. $$ \begin{aligned} & z=1-i \\ & w=1-\sqrt{3} i \end{aligned} $$
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Key Concepts

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Complex Numbers and Representations
Complex numbers can be expressed both in rectangular form (a + bi) and in polar form (r(cos? + i sin?) or re^(i?)). This duality is fundamental because while the rectangular form is often more intuitive for addition and subtraction, the polar form greatly simplifies multiplication, division, and the computation of powers and roots.
Conversion from Rectangular to Polar Form
Converting a complex number from its rectangular representation (a + bi) to its polar form involves calculating its modulus (r = ?(a² + b²)) and its argument (? = arctan(b/a)). This conversion is crucial because it allows one to represent and operate on complex numbers in a way that leverages trigonometric identities and properties.
Multiplication in Polar Form
When multiplying two complex numbers in polar form, you simply multiply their moduli and add their arguments. This method contrasts with the multiplication of complex numbers in rectangular form and is much more straightforward when the numbers are already expressed in terms of magnitude and angle.
Division in Polar Form
Dividing complex numbers in polar form is analogous to multiplication: you divide their moduli and subtract the arguments. This property makes division of complex numbers much simpler when they are expressed in polar form compared to when they are in rectangular form.

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Find polar forms for zw, z/w, and 1/z by first putting z and w into polar form. z = 18√3 - 18i, w = -6 + 6i.

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