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In Problems 35-42, find $z w$ and $\frac{z}{w}$. Leave your answers in polar form. $$ \begin{aligned} & z=2+2 i \\ & w=\sqrt{3}-i \end{aligned} $$

   In Problems 35-42, find $z w$ and $\frac{z}{w}$. Leave your answers in polar form.
$$
\begin{aligned}
& z=2+2 i \\
& w=\sqrt{3}-i
\end{aligned}
$$

Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry
Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry
Michael Sullivan 4th Edition
Chapter 8, Problem 41 ↓

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To convert a complex number \( a + bi \) to polar form, we use the formula \( r(\cos \theta + i \sin \theta) \), where \( r = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2} \) and \( \theta = \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{b}{a}\right) \). For \( z = 2 + 2i \): - \( r_z = \sqrt{2^2 + 2^2} = \sqrt{8} =  Show more…

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In Problems 35-42, find $z w$ and $\frac{z}{w}$. Leave your answers in polar form. $$ \begin{aligned} & z=2+2 i \\ & w=\sqrt{3}-i \end{aligned} $$
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Key Concepts

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Division in Polar Form
Division in polar form involves dividing the moduli and subtracting the denominator's angle from the numerator's angle. This method makes division straightforward compared to handling it in rectangular coordinates.
Multiplication in Polar Form
When multiplying complex numbers in polar form, you multiply their moduli and add their angles. This property simplifies multiplication compared to performing it in rectangular form.
Conversion from Rectangular to Polar Form
Conversion entails finding the modulus r, which is the square root of the sum of the squares of the real and imaginary parts, and the argument ?, which is the arctan of the ratio of the imaginary part to the real part. This conversion is essential for expressing complex numbers in the polar form.
Polar Form
Polar form represents complex numbers using a magnitude (also called modulus) and an angle (also called argument). This form is written as r(cos? + i sin?) or equivalently as r??, and it is particularly useful for operations involving multiplication and division.
Complex Numbers
Complex numbers are numbers that have a real part and an imaginary part. They are often represented in the form a + bi, where a is the real component and b is the coefficient of the imaginary component i.

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