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In Problems 43-48, find each quantity if $\mathbf{v}=3 \mathbf{i}-5 \mathbf{j}$ and $\mathbf{w}=-2 \mathbf{i}+3 \mathbf{j}$. $\|\mathbf{v}\|-\|\mathbf{w}\|$

   In Problems 43-48, find each quantity if $\mathbf{v}=3 \mathbf{i}-5 \mathbf{j}$ and $\mathbf{w}=-2 \mathbf{i}+3 \mathbf{j}$.
$\|\mathbf{v}\|-\|\mathbf{w}\|$
Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry
Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry
Michael Sullivan 4th Edition
Chapter 8, Problem 47 ↓

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The magnitude of a vector \(\mathbf{v} = a\mathbf{i} + b\mathbf{j}\) is given by \(\|\mathbf{v}\| = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}\). For \(\mathbf{v} = 3\mathbf{i} - 5\mathbf{j}\), we have: \[ \|\mathbf{v}\| = \sqrt{3^2 + (-5)^2} = \sqrt{9 + 25} = \sqrt{34} \]  Show more…

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In Problems 43-48, find each quantity if $\mathbf{v}=3 \mathbf{i}-5 \mathbf{j}$ and $\mathbf{w}=-2 \mathbf{i}+3 \mathbf{j}$. $\|\mathbf{v}\|-\|\mathbf{w}\|$
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Key Concepts

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Component Form of Vectors
Expressing vectors in component form involves breaking them down into their projections along the coordinate axes, usually denoted by unit vectors such as i and j in two-dimensional space. This representation simplifies operations like addition, subtraction, and finding magnitudes.
Magnitude (Norm) of a Vector
The magnitude or norm of a vector is a measure of its length in space. It is computed using the Euclidean formula, which involves taking the square root of the sum of the squares of its components, thereby quantifying the distance represented by the vector.
Vector Subtraction
Vector subtraction involves subtracting the corresponding components of two vectors to obtain a new vector. This operation finds the difference between the vectors, which geometrically represents the displacement or change from one vector to another.

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