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In Problems 51-58, find the dot product $\mathbf{v} \cdot \mathbf{w}$ and the angle between $\mathbf{v}$ and $\mathbf{w}$. $\mathbf{v}=3 \mathbf{i}-\mathbf{j}+2 \mathbf{k}, \quad \mathbf{w}=\mathbf{i}+\mathbf{j}-\mathbf{k}$

   In Problems 51-58, find the dot product $\mathbf{v} \cdot \mathbf{w}$ and the angle between $\mathbf{v}$ and $\mathbf{w}$.
$\mathbf{v}=3 \mathbf{i}-\mathbf{j}+2 \mathbf{k}, \quad \mathbf{w}=\mathbf{i}+\mathbf{j}-\mathbf{k}$
Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry
Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry
Michael Sullivan 4th Edition
Chapter 8, Problem 55 ↓

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The dot product of two vectors $\mathbf{v} = a\mathbf{i} + b\mathbf{j} + c\mathbf{k}$ and $\mathbf{w} = d\mathbf{i} + e\mathbf{j} + f\mathbf{k}$ is given by: \[ \mathbf{v} \cdot \mathbf{w} = ad + be + cf \] For $\mathbf{v} = 3\mathbf{i} - \mathbf{j} + 2\mathbf{k}$  Show more…

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In Problems 51-58, find the dot product $\mathbf{v} \cdot \mathbf{w}$ and the angle between $\mathbf{v}$ and $\mathbf{w}$. $\mathbf{v}=3 \mathbf{i}-\mathbf{j}+2 \mathbf{k}, \quad \mathbf{w}=\mathbf{i}+\mathbf{j}-\mathbf{k}$
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Key Concepts

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Magnitude of a Vector
The magnitude (or norm) of a vector is a measure of its length, computed as the square root of the sum of the squares of its components. This quantity is used in the calculation of the dot product when determining the angle between vectors, as it normalizes the directional components.
Angle Between Vectors
The angle between two vectors can be found using the dot product formula, which relates the dot product of the vectors to the product of their magnitudes and the cosine of the angle between them. By rearranging this relation, one can solve for the cosine of the angle, thereby determining the angle between the vectors. This concept is important in many fields, including physics and engineering, for analyzing directional relationships.
Dot Product
The dot product is an algebraic operation that takes two equal-length sequences of numbers (usually coordinate vectors) and returns a single number. In the context of vectors, it is calculated by multiplying corresponding components of the two vectors and summing those products. This concept is useful in determining projections and in measuring the extent to which two vectors point in the same direction.

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Find the angle α between the vectors and α = 76.9677

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