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In Problems 65-72, find the direction angle of $\mathbf{v}$. $\mathbf{v}=-3 \sqrt{3} \mathbf{i}+3 \mathbf{j}$

   In Problems 65-72, find the direction angle of $\mathbf{v}$.
$\mathbf{v}=-3 \sqrt{3} \mathbf{i}+3 \mathbf{j}$
Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry
Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry
Michael Sullivan 4th Edition
Chapter 8, Problem 67 ↓

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The vector given is \(\mathbf{v} = -3 \sqrt{3} \mathbf{i} + 3 \mathbf{j}\). This means the vector \(\mathbf{v}\) has a horizontal component of \(-3 \sqrt{3}\) and a vertical component of \(3\).  Show more…

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In Problems 65-72, find the direction angle of $\mathbf{v}$. $\mathbf{v}=-3 \sqrt{3} \mathbf{i}+3 \mathbf{j}$
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Key Concepts

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Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Inverse trigonometric functions, particularly the arctan function, are used to determine the angle corresponding to a given tangent value. When finding the direction angle of a vector, the correct quadrant must be considered to ensure the computed angle accurately reflects the vector's orientation.
Direction Angle
The direction angle of a vector is the angle it makes with the positive x-axis. It is used to describe the orientation of the vector in the plane, and is calculated using the inverse tangent function of the ratio of the y-component to the x-component, with adjustments made based on the quadrant where the vector lies.
Vector
A vector is a quantity that has both magnitude and direction. It is typically represented by its components along the coordinate axes, which are essential in determining its characteristics such as direction and length.
Component Form
Expressing a vector in component form (using i and j for the horizontal and vertical directions respectively) allows for an easy determination of the individual parts of the vector. This breakdown is crucial when calculating properties like magnitude and the angle of the vector relative to a coordinate axis.

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In Problems 65-72, find the direction angle of $\mathbf{v}$. $$ \mathbf{v}=3 \mathbf{i}+3 \mathbf{j} $$

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