In this exercise we consider the problem of $[k, l]$-election, which generalizes the usual election problem. The problem requires that all correct processes decide on either 0 ("defeated") or $s 11$ ("elected"), and that the number of processes that decide 1 is between $k$ and $l$ (inclusive).
(1) What are the uses of $[k, l]$-election?
(2) Demonstrate that no deterministic 1-crash robust algorithm for $[k, k]$ election exists.(if $0<k<N$ ).
(3) Give a deterministic $t$-crash robust algorithm for $[k, k+2 t]$-election.