Question

In token economies, people who display a desired behavior earn tokens that they can later exchange for other rewards. Token economies are an application of a. classical conditioning. b. counterconditioning. c. cognitive therapy. d. operant conditioning.

Name: Problem 8, Chapter 14: Exploring Psychology
Uploaded: 2021-03-29T06:41:29-08:00
Duration: 1 min 46 s
Channel: Keronhica Desir
Description: In token economies, people who display a desired behavior earn tokens that they can later exchange for other rewards. Token economies are an application of a. classical conditioning. b. counterconditioning. c. cognitive therapy. d. operant conditioning.

   In token economies, people who display
a desired behavior earn tokens that they can later exchange for other rewards. Token economies are an application of
a. classical conditioning.
b. counterconditioning.
c. cognitive therapy.
d. operant conditioning.

Exploring Psychology

David G. Myers 8th Edition

Chapter 14, Problem 8

Instant Answer

Solved by Expert Keronhica Desir

03/29/2021

Step 1

A token economy is a system where desirable behaviors are rewarded with tokens, which can later be exchanged for other rewards. This is a technique often used in classrooms, where students earn tokens (like gold stars) for good behavior or completing tasks, and Show more…

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In token economies, people who display a desired behavior earn tokens that they can later exchange for other rewards. Token economies are an application of a. classical conditioning. b. counterconditioning. c. cognitive therapy. d. operant conditioning.

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Key Concepts

Operant Conditioning

Operant conditioning is a learning process in which behaviors are modified by their consequences, such as rewards or punishments. It emphasizes that behaviors followed by reinforcing outcomes are likely to be repeated, while those followed by negative outcomes are less likely to occur again.

Token Economy

A token economy is a systematic approach to behavior modification where individuals earn symbolic tokens for exhibiting desired behaviors. These tokens serve as secondary reinforcers that can be exchanged later for other rewards, helping to increase the frequency of the target behaviors.

Positive Reinforcement

Positive reinforcement is a principle of behavior modification where the addition of a pleasant stimulus following a desired behavior increases the likelihood of that behavior occurring in the future. It is a core component of operant conditioning, particularly in systems like token economies.

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