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Is energy transferred to a gas or from a gas when it condenses?
When a gas condenses heat is transferred from gas to surrounding. In condensation process gas looses energy to change into liquid.
Chemistry 102
Chemistry 101
Chapter 18
Observing Energy
Section 3
First and Second Laws
Thermodynamics
Thermochemistry
University of Central Florida
University of Maryland - University College
Brown University
University of Toronto
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So this question is really very much like the last question. Um, it's asking if energy is transferred to or from a substance in gaseous form when it condenses, uh, into a liquid and vice versa. Um, so recalling from the previous question Ah, we have inter molecular forces that are holding the particles in a substance closer together in the solid and liquid state. So I have the same diagram. John here have solid on the left liquid in the middle, Gas on the right. Uh, in the solid state, the particles are being held very tightly together by these inter molecular forces or ionic attractions. There's very little movement in the particles in the liquid state. These forces have been weakened and they can get a little bit more movement in the particles. They're held a little bit less closely together. And then when we moved all the way to the right to the gas, she's state. These inter molecular forces or attractions have broken apart, and the individual particles are are moving about independently of each other. Um, they're spaced further apart. There. Configuration is much more random than in the siloed or the liquid state. So uh, recalling from our previous question, um, it requires heat to be put into the substance to move from solid to liquid when also to move from liquid to gas. Think of, um, water in solid state. It's ice. We heat the substance to melt the ice. Inform liquid, um, liquid water. If we heat the water, it will evaporate in form gas. So the same answer applies here as long as we're moving from left to right. In this diagram, energy is being, um, put into or transferred into the substance from the surroundings. So when we move from a liquid to a gas, we have to heat the substance or put energy into the substance in order to change from the liquid phase to the gaseous phase. If we're going to go in the opposite direction, we're going to condense a gas to make a liquid than the opposite occurs. Energy is transferred from the substance to the surroundings when we condense a gas into the liquid form and there you have it
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