0:00
All right.
00:01
So with this question, this is asking for a lot of critical thinking about what global warming and climate change are and this most recent change that we're currently living in.
00:14
And its impacts, its effects and consequences, and whether or not those things are reversible.
00:22
And first, i think before we take a look at our options, we need to just lay some groundwork and sort of understand what's happening.
00:30
So far.
00:31
So first of all, the climate change event that we're in right now has happened very quickly relative to other events that have happened in earth's millennia.
00:43
It's also happened an increasingly fast rate compared to these other events in terms of, you know, how fast year to year the global temperature has increased because of, you know, the burning of fossil fuels since the industrial revolution on a large scale.
01:01
Now, then, as this is happening, as the global temperature increases, this can set off positive feedback loops that will only increase it more.
01:11
The textbook mentions clathrates, which are blocks of frozen water and methane in the bottoms of oceans, and as the ocean temperature rises, these will melt, releasing the methane out into the atmosphere.
01:26
Methane is a greenhouse gas, which will only trap in more thermal radiation, which will increase the temperature more, which will lead to the melting of more clathrates, etc., etc.
01:39
There are plenty other examples of other positive feedback loops in this climate change event, but that's a good example to remember.
01:48
Now that we sort of have this background down, our main question that this question is asking is this a reversible process.
01:59
But it's also asking what things can be done about it.
02:03
And while those questions can obviously be essays in and of themselves, we have the benefit of the multiple choice options to read them and decide which ones answer the question to the fullest extent.
02:17
So let's take a look.
02:19
Option a is on the side that it is possible to reverse global warming by, you know, lowering fossil fuel usage, alternative fuels that, you know, won't release greenhouse gases, alternatives to cfcs, which have opened up the ozone layer in the past, and which has affected the ability of the, like, atmosphere to regulate, energy, excuse me, and using natural sources of energy as like another way to cut down on fossil fuel usage.
03:00
Option b tells us that global climate change is not reversible because so much has already happened and it's on a course of its own, but we can, we do have these options of, you know, reducing fossil fuel usage and finding alternative energy sources.
03:20
To slow this process down.
03:22
Option c is also on the side of it's not reversible, but it only kind of focuses on reducing fossil fuel usage and using natural sources, not alternative fuels like option b.
03:38
So option c is not as comprehensive as option b.
03:43
So that one, i would say we could probably discount because it's already, it's not even fully answering the question in a way that one of the other options already is.
03:56
But option d is telling us that global warming is reversible, and we can use new technologies to help prevent temperature changes worldwide and using, you know, wind power and like other types of energy to generate this goal.
04:13
But option d also doesn't give us lowering fossil fuel usage, which might be a given...