Name each of the following.

Name: Problem 33, Chapter 22: Chemistry
Uploaded: 2020-03-28T00:37:48-08:00
Duration: 4 min 31 s
Channel: Sara Ross
Description: Name each of the following.

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Key Concepts

Identification

Identification is the conceptual process of recognizing and distinguishing individual items or elements based on their defining characteristics. It involves matching observed or described features to known categories or entities within a given subject area.

Classification

Classification is the systematic organization of items into groups or categories based on shared properties, relationships, or characteristics. This process helps in understanding the structure within a subject by organizing similar entities together according to established criteria.

Nomenclature

Nomenclature is the system or set of rules used for naming items within a particular field. It ensures that each item receives a unique and consistent name, facilitating clear communication, systematic study, and further analysis within the discipline.

Transcript

00:01 We're making us to name each of the following compounds.

00:04 And so as per usual with naming, i'm going to start numbering my carbons, starting with the carbon that is closest to the branching.

00:12 So in a, my first carbon would be here.

00:17 My second would be here, third here, and fourth here.

00:23 So because there are no double bonds, we know that this is in alkan.

00:27 It's a saturated hydrocarbon.

00:29 And the longest continuous chain of carbons has four, so my root is going to be butane.

00:37 I should also note that i do have a chlorine atom bonded to the first and the third carbons.

00:47 So the name for this will be 1, 3, die, because there's 2 chlorine atoms, di chloro, and our root is butane.

01:03 So my name for this structure will be 1 -3 dichlorobutane.

01:10 For b, we'll follow a similar process.

01:13 I'll start numbering my carbons.

01:16 My first is here because the closest branching is going to be to the three chlorine atoms here, two, three, four.

01:26 Just like with part a, my root for this is going to be a butane.

01:29 And i have three substituents, three chlorine atoms off of the first carbon.

01:38 So all three of them are off of the first.

01:43 It'll be tri -chloro because there's three chlorine atoms, and our root is butane...

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