Question

Nikita invested Rs. 8000 for 3 years at $5 \% \mathrm{CI}$ in a post office. If the interest is compounded once in a year, what sum will she get after 3 years? (a) Rs. 9261 (b) Rs. 8265 (c) Rs. 9365 (d) None of these

   Nikita invested Rs. 8000 for 3 years at $5 \% \mathrm{CI}$ in a post office. If the interest is compounded once in a year, what sum will she get after 3 years?
(a) Rs. 9261
(b) Rs. 8265
(c) Rs. 9365
(d) None of these
The Pearson Guide to Objective Arithmetic for Competitive Examinations
The Pearson Guide to Objective Arithmetic for Competitive Examinations
Dinesh Khattar 2nd Edition
Chapter 10, Problem 1 ↓

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The formula to calculate the amount \( A \) after \( n \) years with principal \( P \), rate \( r \), and time \( t \) is given by: \[ A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{100}\right)^t \]  Show more…

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Nikita invested Rs. 8000 for 3 years at $5 \% \mathrm{CI}$ in a post office. If the interest is compounded once in a year, what sum will she get after 3 years? (a) Rs. 9261 (b) Rs. 8265 (c) Rs. 9365 (d) None of these
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Key Concepts

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Compound Interest
Compound interest is the process of calculating interest on both the initial principal and the interest that accumulates over previous periods. This method results in a snowball effect where the amount grows at a progressively increasing rate, which differs from simple interest where only the principal earns interest.
Compounding Frequency
Compounding frequency refers to the number of times the interest is calculated and added to the principal within a specific period. The more frequent the compounding, the greater the final amount will be. In this case, the interest is compounded annually, meaning it is added once per year.
Interest Rate
The interest rate is the percentage at which the principal amount grows per compounding period. A rate of 5% per annum means that every year, the principal increases by 5% of its value, thereby contributing to the compound growth.
Principal Amount
The principal amount represents the initial sum of money that is invested or borrowed before any interest is applied. It serves as the base amount from which compound interest is calculated over time.
Exponential Growth
Exponential growth occurs when increases occur by a constant percentage over consistent time intervals. In the context of compound interest, this means that the investment grows faster over time as interest is earned on both the original principal and the accumulated interest from previous periods.

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