Problem

On a microscopic level, how does the reaction of …

02:08

Problem 3 Easy Difficulty

On a microscopic level, how does the reaction of bromine with a saturated hydrocarbon differ from its reaction with an unsaturated hydrocarbon? How are they similar?

Answer

These reactions are similar in a manner that final product formed in each case contains $\mathrm{C}-\mathrm{Br}$ bond.

Top Chemistry 102 Educators

Allea C.

University of Maryland - University College

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Video Transcript

Okay. So this scratching basically asked what is the difference between the reaction? Uh in terms of the bombing reacts with saturated hydrocarbon all and the direction between the bombing and unsaturated carbon. So for saturated hydrocarbon we can just use our Linked with the Sage three Group to indicate. So when we act with drumming usually what they do is the promising. Sometimes when there's there's some excitation like light you relied or heat the prominent wow normally actually becomes a free radicals like this and what they do to the hydrocarbon sanctuaries, hydrocarbon actually It will kind of drag one hydrogen to form the hydrogen bromide and then this hydrocarbon becomes a free radical. And then this free radical, we actually reacts with a prominent and then the forms the bro might. So this is usually what we call the chain reaction actually the other mechanical uh mechanism in terms reaction between the saturated hydrocarbon and the province. But the central idea is that actually this reaction I always say is actually a reaction that the bombing atom replace one hydrogen in the hydrocarbon. So we can actually summarize no matter for this kind of free radical chain reaction or other types of the reaction between the hydrocarbon saturated hydrocarbon and the bombing basically, the central idea is browning just simply replace the hydrogen atoms in the math a group. Okay. Mhm. So the sense of direction is actually a replacement reaction. However, when the prominence reacts with a I can say with unsaturated hydrocarbon. So for on such radio hydrocarbon, which simply use this to indicate our city or so why does is actually so we can actually follow the same case as a free radical. Used bombing to first form the free radicals. But here wow mm. In this case was a bombing free at court did to the unsaturated carbon is actually the bombing. We attack this double bonds. Yeah. And then the kind of forms a scene like this. So we'll find actually this double bond was broken and forms of free radical and then this radical we can go again. Plus programming actually forms. Yeah. Mhm mm This is the structure and look at it. We'll find there's no replacement happening because um all the original atoms or functional groups are still remains in the on such such really hydrocarbon. However, you do add to browning atoms into the structure. So basically we can say for the reaction between the browning and the onset riddick carbon is a process that breaking the carbon carbon double bonds and then addition of the grooming atoms on the two carbons. Which was used which was linked by the formally linked by the double double bond. So the incense of the reaction is addition reaction. You can say the difference now

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