On p. 41 we gave the word formation rules for -ize. Now...

On p. 41 we gave the word formation rules for -ize. Now consider the words below and discuss what other sorts of restrictions we would have to add to our rules for -ize.
catechize, evangelize, antagonize, metabolize

Key Concepts

Phonological and Morphophonemic Constraints

When applying a suffix like -ize, it is important to consider the phonological properties of the base word. This includes aspects such as stress patterns, syllable structure, and the overall sound structure to ensure that the resulting word is pronounceable and conforms to the language’s phonotactic rules. Such constraints might require adjustments or impose restrictions that go beyond a simple affixation process.

Semantic Appropriateness

The suffix -ize not only alters the form of the word but also introduces a specific meaning related to causing or becoming. Semantic appropriateness ensures that the base word’s meaning is compatible with the action denoted by -ize. This involves checking if the base concept logically permits a transformation or action, and thereby restricting the use of -ize to contexts where it can semantically enrich the word without causing ambiguity or semantic mismatch.

Morphological Derivation

This concept involves the process of creating new words by attaching a morpheme, such as the suffix -ize, to a base or stem. In general, morphological derivation encompasses rules that determine how and when this suffix can be added to form verbs that mean 'to make' or 'to render' the base into a certain condition or state. Understanding these rules is essential for analyzing why some bases combine naturally with -ize while others do not.

Etymological Considerations

The origins of the base words play a fundamental role in determining the suitability of derivation with -ize. Many words in English come from different historical sources, and some might carry inherent morphological or lexical properties that resist the addition of certain suffixes. Recognizing the etymological background helps decide whether a word is open to such derivations, or if exceptions need to be made in the rules governing suffixation.

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