Refer to Example 8.1.
a. For the model $y_{i j}=\mu+\tau_i+\varepsilon_{i j}$, what are the values of $t, n_1, n_2$, and $n_3$ ?
b. Using the observed data, provide estimates of $\mu, \tau_1, \tau_2, \tau_3$, and $\sigma$ without the constraint $\tau_3=0$.
c. Using the observed data, provide estimates of $\mu, \tau_1, \tau_2, \tau_3$, and $\sigma$ with the constraint $\tau_3=0$.
d. Compare the differences in the two sets of estimates produced in parts (b) and (c). This illustrates the importance of knowing what constraints are imposed by software programs when estimates are contained in the output of an analysis.