Rochelle developed multiple sclerosis when she was 27 . After eight years she had lost a good po

step 1 Multiple sclerosis or MS is a neurodegenerative disease. And what it does is it affects the myel

Rochelle developed multiple sclerosis when she was 27 ....

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Key Concepts

Multiple Sclerosis

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disorder in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the central nervous system. This leads to inflammation and patches of damage in the brain and spinal cord, disrupting normal neurological function. Over time, these lesions cause cumulative impairments in various bodily functions, including the control of skeletal muscles.

Demyelination

Demyelination is the loss of the myelin sheath that surrounds nerve fibers in the central nervous system. The myelin sheath acts as insulation, ensuring rapid and efficient transmission of electrical signals between neurons. When demyelination occurs, nerve impulses are slowed or blocked, which results in impaired communication between the brain and muscles, leading to diminished motor control.

Nerve Signal Transmission

Nerve signal transmission refers to the process by which electrical impulses travel along neurons. Efficient signal transmission relies on the presence of intact myelin to properly conduct these impulses. In conditions like multiple sclerosis, where demyelination is prevalent, the disruption of this process leads to a reduction in the ability to control muscle movements and coordinate physical actions.

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