Question
Show that for a steady state $M / M / 1$ queueing system,$$\sigma_q^2=\frac{(2-\rho) \rho W_s^2}{(1-\rho)^2} .$$
Step 1
In an $M/M/1$ queue, arrivals follow a Poisson process with rate $\lambda$, and service times are exponentially distributed with rate $\mu$. The traffic intensity of the system is given by $\rho = \frac{\lambda}{\mu}$. Show more…
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