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Prove that, if $I$ is the intensity of light tran…

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Problem 89 Medium Difficulty

Show that if you have three polarizing filters, with the second at an angle of $45^{\circ}$ to the first and the third at an angle of $90.0^{\circ}$ to the first, the intensity of light passed by the first will be reduced to 25.0% of its value. (This is in contrast to having only the first and third, which reduces the intensity
to zero, so that placing the second between them increases the intensity of the transmitted light.)

Answer

Therefore, the intensity of light after passing through all the three filters is 25$\%$ of the
initial intensity.

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Physics 103

College Physics for AP® Courses

Chapter 27

Wave Optics

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Watch More Solved Questions in Chapter 27

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Video Transcript

After the first filter, the intensity we have is i not then, after the second filter, we have intensity. I 1. After third, we have intensity. I 2 point we can write. I 1 is equal to. I not cos square theta, whereas i 2 is equal to. I 1 cos square theta 2 point. Then we can substitute the value of i 1. So this is theta 1 here, which is, i nod, cos square theta 1 times cos square theta 2 point so substituting the values for a that worn had to do, which is 45 degrees. I 2 will be. I nod times cos 45 degree square, cos. 45 degrees square, so simplifying this expression we get here, i 2 to be 0.25, not.

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Irina Lyublinskaya, Gregg Wolfe, Douglas Ingram , Liza Pujji

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