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Solve the differential equations$$x \frac{d y}{d x}+2 y=1-\frac{1}{x}, \quad x>0$$
Calculus 2 / BC
Chapter 16
First-Order Differential Equations
Section 2
First-Order Linear Equations
Differential Equations
Campbell University
Harvey Mudd College
University of Michigan - Ann Arbor
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section 16 Tudo five were dealing with first order linear, ordinary differential equations. So I want to get this in standard form. Standard form would be D Y the X. You divide everything by eggs plus two over X. Why is equal to one over X minus one over X squared Now, the integrating factor that I want to multiple by is e to the integral off this expression right here two over x the X that is e to the what to natural log absolute value of X Since excess positive, the absolute values go away and this justice e to the natural log of X squared, which is X squared. So that is my integrating factor. So this equation turns into the derivative with respect to acts of X squared. Why? If you were to use the product rule, you could go from this equation back, so that would be what to acts times D y d x, This is me to acts times why? And, um, And then if you had x squared times, um, do I D x? Okay, So multiply. Then quit our equation by X squared, so this would be equal to X squared over X minus X squared over X squared. And so this is just what is its X minus one? So the equation I'm left with now is the derivative with respect to eggs of X squared. Why is equal to X minus one Now you integrate both sides of the equation X squared. Why is equal to the integral X minus one D x, which is what X squared over two minus X plus a constant of integration. So, therefore, why is equal to 1/2 dividing everything by X squared minus one over x plus C over X squared.
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