This is called the augmented matrix. The coefficients of the variables form the first three columns and the constants on the right side of the equations form the fourth column.
$$\begin{bmatrix}
1 & -2 & 3 & -4 \\
3 & 1 & -1 & 0 \\
2 & 3 & -5 & 1
\end{bmatrix}$$
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