In simpler terms, if you have a linear transformation \( T \), then for any vectors \( \mathbf{u} \) and \( \mathbf{v} \), and any scalar \( c \), the following properties hold:
1. \( T(\mathbf{u} + \mathbf{v}) = T(\mathbf{u}) + T(\mathbf{v}) \)
2. \(
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