Taking $\mathrm{e}^{-} \mathrm{e}^{+} \rightarrow \mathrm{e}^{-} \mathrm{e}^{+}$to be the $s$ channel process, verify that
$$
\begin{aligned}
& s=4\left(k^2+m^2\right) \\
& t=-2 k^2(1-\cos \theta) \\
& u=-2 k^2(1+\cos \theta)
\end{aligned}
$$
where $\theta$ is the center-of-mass scattering angle and $k=\left|\mathbf{k}_i\right|=\left|\mathbf{k}_j\right|$, where $\mathbf{k}_i$ and $\mathbf{k}_f$ are, respectively, the momenta of the incident and scattered electrons in the center-of-mass frame. Show that the process is physically allowed provided $s \geq 4 m^2, t \leq 0$, and $u \leq 0$. The physical region is shown shaded on Fig. 4.7. Note that $t=0(u=0)$ corresponds to forward (backward) scattering.