The bond between carbon atom (1) and carbon atom (2) in compound N ≡C-CH=CH2 involves the hybrid

step 1 The bond between carbon 1 and carbon 2 atom in compound and triple bond C, CH2 double bond CH2 i

The bond between carbon atom (1) and carbon atom (2) in...

The bond between carbon atom (1) and carbon atom $(2)$ in compound $\mathrm{N} \equiv \mathrm{C}-\mathrm{CH}=\mathrm{CH}_{2}$ involves the hybridization
(a) $\mathrm{sp}^{2}$ and $\mathrm{sp}^{2}$
(b) $\mathrm{sp}^{3}$ and sp
(c) sp and sp²
(d) sp and sp

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Key Concepts

sp2 Hybridization

sp² hybridization occurs when one s orbital mixes with two p orbitals to produce three hybrid orbitals that lie in a plane at 120° angles relative to each other. This hybridization is characteristic of alkenes and other species with double bonds, where one sigma bond is formed from the hybrid orbitals and the remaining unhybridized p orbital participates in forming a pi bond.

Hybridization

Hybridization is the process by which atomic orbitals mix to form new orbitals called hybrid orbitals that are oriented in specific geometries to maximize bonding interactions in a molecule. This concept is fundamental in organic chemistry for explaining the shapes of molecules and the formation of sigma bonds in different types of carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bonds.

sp Hybridization

sp hybridization involves the mixing of one s orbital with one p orbital to form two hybrid orbitals that are arranged linearly, 180° apart. This type of hybridization is typically found in atoms forming triple bonds or in functional groups like nitriles, where the linear arrangement facilitates the formation of strong sigma bonds and the appropriate alignment for pi bonding with unhybridized p orbitals.

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