The encoding process described takes a word of length 5 and repeats it three times to form a codeword of length 15. For example, if the input word is \(a_1a_2a_3a_4a_5\), the output codeword is \(a_1a_2a_3a_4a_5a_1a_2a_3a_4a_5a_1a_2a_3a_4a_5\).
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