The formula $C=\frac{5}{9}(F-32)$ converts temperatures in the Fahrenheit scale to the Celsius scale. Find the equivalent Celsius temperature for each Fahrenheit temperature.
a. $77^{\circ} \mathrm{F}$
b. $212^{\circ} \mathrm{F}$
c. $32^{\circ} \mathrm{F}$
d. $-40^{\circ} \mathrm{F}$