00:01
The graph in your book shows the gains or losses of a company over various years.
00:05
Now, i can't put this graph on my whiteboard, but i've written all the important information into a table.
00:10
So first off, let's find the total net gain or loss over these four years.
00:15
That is, we're going to add all of these numbers up and see what we get.
00:18
Note that they're in the thousands, though that doesn't really come into effect until when we're done, when we realize that these are not just small numbers, but rather thousands.
00:27
Anyways, we'll have 77 minus 142 minus 225 minus 185.
00:35
This is very clearly going to be a negative number.
00:38
So in order to subtract all of this, we're actually going to break it up into two separate parts.
00:43
That is, let's examine the negative part.
00:45
Suppose we factor out a minus, giving a 77 minus 142 plus 225 plus 185.
00:55
Now, if we use long addition to add all of this up, we can find the term inside the parentheses without too much difficulty.
01:03
Let's see if that a shot.
01:06
142, 225, and 185.
01:10
So 5 plus 5 gives us 10, plus 2 is 12.
01:14
We carry the 1.
01:15
1 plus 4 gives us 5, plus 2 gives us 7, and then plus 8 gives us 15.
01:22
Once again, carry the 1.
01:23
1 plus 1 is 2, plus 2 is 4, plus 1.
01:26
Is 5.
01:27
So we've got 552.
01:30
Then, if we substitute that back in, we have 77 minus 552.
01:36
That is, the parentheses term was just replaced with the 552.
01:41
And so now, well, this is also going to give us a negative number, meaning we'll have to do another little trick to make it easier.
01:48
Factor out another negative, and then we'll have negative 552 minus 77.
01:55
That's a pretty easy subtraction to complete.
01:57
Let's give it a shot.
01:59
So 552 minus 77.
02:04
We can't do 2 minus 7, but if we turn this 5 into a 4 and this 2 into a 12, we need that 12 minus 7 is 5...