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Use Cramer’s rule to compute the solutions of the systems in Exercises 1–6.$$\begin{aligned} x_{1}+3 x_{2}+x_{3} &=4 \\-x_{1}+& 2 x_{3}=2 \\ 3 x_{1}+x_{2} &=2 \end{aligned}$$
$x_{1}=0.4$$x_{2}=0.8$$x_{3}=1.2$
Algebra
Chapter 3
Determinants
Section 3
Cramer’s Rule, Volume, and Linear Transformations
Introduction to Matrices
Harvey Mudd College
Baylor University
University of Michigan - Ann Arbor
Idaho State University
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in this video, I'm gonna be going over how to do problem number six. Uh, session They're going three, which is based on determines in the Cramer's rule. And I did everything beforehand because the determinants of three by three take are very time consuming and very long, So I'll just go through how I did this problem. Um, I didn't go over it once, but the video, then upward properly. So, uh, I'll just go over roughly. Um, it's pretty simple is just like solving a problem, too. And for except this time instead of two by two, it's a three by three. So that's more mathematically, a little bit difficult. So to start off were given this set of system of equations and that would make this problem this have a problem a lot easier if you were toe. Visualize it in a X equals B matrix form. Like this, uh, that I underline just now, um, so here the problem is asking us to solve, uh, system using the Cramer's rule, which is basically says that if we were a substitute 4 to 2, which is, uh, here is be label be into each column of a and take it. The determinant. The rest of the matrix is a, um, and divided by the initial initial determinant when, without substituting be into it. Um, then we would get every single solution to the system equations. So here to start off, I first took the initial determinant of A without swapping anything. I'm to take the determinant of the three right to be, um, you're basically for the for the first moment you do one times the determinant of this square two by two, right here and then minus three times the determinant of the outer two by two closer, one times the determinant of the 1st 2 columns. Right here. Well, sorry if it's a little bit messy, cause I keep going over what I've drawn over previously. So here we got, um, negative to minus negative 18 minus one, which is which ends up being a negative too close. 18 minus one, which is 15 for the initial determinant. And then we, um and then for the first time of the creamers are always swap the first row with 4 to 2 and take it to determine which comes out to be six, and we repeat the same for the other two rows where when we swapped the second row with 4 to 2, Um, which is which is Ah Bee column. We got the determinant to be 12. And when we do so with the third column, we get the determined to be 18 um, and take out the solution to the system of equations. We just divide these determinant values by the initial determinant to get each value of the X column vector. That would be this. That was service a solution to the system equations he wrecks. One is six, divided by 15 extra. Strolled the water by 15 Extras 18 Divided by 15 um, and which gives us these Nissen, while is, respectively.
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