Use DerivaGem to calculate the value of:
(a) A regular European call option on a non-dividend-paying stock where the stock price is $$\$ 50$$, the strike price is $$\$ 50$$, the risk-free rate is $5 \%$ per annum, the volatility is $30 \%$, and the time to maturity is one year
(b) A down-and-out European call which is as in (a) with the barrier at $$\$ 45$$
(c) A down-and-in European call which is as in (a) with the barrier at $$\$ 45$$.
Show that the option in (a) is worth the sum of the values of the options in (b) and (c).