00:01
Hello, lumerate, welcome back.
00:03
All right, so this is question, this is chapter 5, section 1, number of page 256, number 7.
00:18
Oh, yes, minute.
00:19
Oh, you know.
00:27
Most my book.
00:27
Hang on.
00:28
Here's my book, okay.
00:30
And we have, we're given the function, f of x is 1 over x.
00:34
Have you did question number three? this is redoing question number three with midpoint rule.
00:40
So we're going to do two rectangles and four rectangles to estimate the area under the curve.
00:45
Y equals 1 over x for all x between 1 and 5.
00:50
Then are two rectangles and four rectangles with a midpoint rule.
00:57
Okay, this is a 5.
00:58
Okay, so let's just grab it, see what it looks like.
01:04
You know what 1 over x looks like.
01:07
1 over 1 is 1.
01:09
Let's say that's y equals 1, not the scale, obviously.
01:11
Then one two three four five so here's one here's five one of five is point two fifth and so it's it's hyperbolic let's say that's correct okay now want in this region i want to break this up into two equal rectangles but i'm going to do the midpoint rule right so my delta x is still like number three b minus a over n is five minus one over two is two is two the width of each rectangle is two but now the height is taken right in the middle of each base so if you go on for the base of one to three the height is f of one sorry f of two this is up of two and then f of four is the next height and if i do this correctly there's a there's over essence there's over instrument there's over instrument this is under instrument this is not drawn correctly you get the idea so we're talking about this area and there's over and over there estimate so it's better than left sum or right some so there you go so let's do that estimate so the area is estimated as approximately delta x which is two times a height of each rectangle which is f of two which is a half because the function is one of x plus f of two is a half plus f of four so that's going to be two times a half plus a quarter and so if i distribute the two it's going to be 1 plus a half is 3 halves.
03:08
All right, so now let's redo it with four rectangles.
03:12
Okay, let's move this down a bit.
03:16
So delta x is now, what is it, b minus a, 5 minus 1 over n, which is 4.
03:31
So 5 minus 1 is 4 over 4 is 1.
03:36
So what's the area now? let's think about it.
03:52
If the first space is from 1 to 2, the first height is at 1 and 1 half.
04:02
Or three halves.
04:04
So it's going to be one...