Question

What are the five axes of DSM-IV?

   What are the five axes of DSM-IV?

Adult Development and Aging

Adult Development and Aging

John C. Cavanaugh 3rd Edition

Chapter 9, Problem 3

Instant Answer

Solved by Expert Emily Himsel

05/25/2021

Step 1

Step 1: Understand that the DSM-IV, or the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, is a manual published by the American Psychiatric Association that outlines the standard criteria for the classification of mental disorders. Show more…

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What are the five axes of DSM-IV?

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Key Concepts

Axis II

Axis II is reserved for personality disorders and intellectual disabilities. These conditions are characterized by enduring patterns of behavior and functioning that are long-standing and typically less amenable to rapid change compared to many conditions on Axis I.

Axis I

This axis covers clinical disorders and other conditions that may be a focus of clinical attention. It includes a wide range of mental health disorders such as mood disorders, anxiety disorders, psychotic disorders, and others that typically present as acute symptoms requiring treatment.

Axis III

This axis is used to note any general medical conditions that might be relevant to understanding or managing the individual's mental health. It helps to establish any biological or physical contributions to the person's mental state.

Axis IV

Axis IV records psychosocial and environmental factors that may affect the diagnosis, treatment, or prognosis of mental disorders. These factors can include issues related to family dynamics, housing, financial stress, and other external stressors influencing mental health.

Axis V

Axis V provides a Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) score. This score offers a numerical summary of the person's overall level of functioning, considering psychological, social, and occupational aspects, and assists in understanding the impact of the disorder on daily life.

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