Question

What are the two major types of binary compounds?

   What are the two major types of binary compounds?

World of Chemistry

World of Chemistry

Steven S.Zumdahl,… 1st Edition

Chapter 4, Problem 2

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Solved by Expert Albert T.

06/29/2020

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Binary compounds are compounds composed of two different elements. Show more…

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What are the two major types of binary compounds?

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Key Concepts

Ionic Compounds

Ionic compounds are a type of binary compound where electrons are transferred from one atom to another, usually involving a metal and a nonmetal. The resulting formation of positively and negatively charged ions creates an electrostatic attraction that holds the ions together in a crystal lattice structure. These compounds typically have high melting and boiling points and are often soluble in water, exhibiting conduction of electricity when molten or dissolved.

Covalent Compounds

Covalent compounds are binary compounds formed when two nonmetal atoms share electrons. This type of bonding involves the mutual sharing of electrons between atoms to achieve stable electron configurations, typically resulting in the formation of discrete molecules. Covalent compounds generally have lower melting and boiling points compared to ionic compounds and can exist in various states of matter at room temperature.

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