What does A represent in the diagram?
$\begin{array}{cccc}\begin{array}{c}\text { First trophic } \\ \text { level producers } \\ \text { (Plants) }\end{array} & \begin{array}{c}\text { Second trophic level } \\ \text { primary consumers }\end{array} & \begin{array}{c}\text { Third trophic } \\ \text { (Herbivores) }\end{array} & \begin{array}{c}\text { Fourth trophic } \\ \text { consumers } \\ \text { (Carnivores) }\end{array} & \begin{array}{c}\text { level tertiary } \\ \text { consumers } \\ \text { (top Carnivores) }\end{array}\end{array}$
(a) Food
(b) Heat
(c) Water
(d) $\mathrm{CO}_{2}$