Question

What is a functional group? List some examples.

   What is a functional group? List some examples.

Chemistry: Structure and Properties

Chemistry: Structure and Properties

Nivaldo Tro 2nd Edition

Chapter 21, Problem 23

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Solved by Expert Ly Tran

12/24/2019

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A functional group is a specific group of atoms within a molecule that is responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of that molecule. The same functional group will undergo the same or similar chemical reaction(s) regardless of the size of the molecule Show more…

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What is a functional group? List some examples.

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Key Concepts

Functional Group

A functional group is a specific grouping of atoms within a molecule that is responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of that molecule. In organic chemistry, these groups determine the reactivity and properties of compounds by interacting with other molecules in predictable ways, and they provide a systematic way to understand and classify organic molecules based on their behavior.

Examples of Functional Groups

Examples of functional groups include the hydroxyl group (–OH) found in alcohols, the carbonyl group (C=O) found in aldehydes and ketones, the carboxyl group (–COOH) present in carboxylic acids, and the amino group (–NH2) found in amines. These groups are essential for identifying classes of compounds and predicting their chemical reactions.

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