Question

What is meant by the term addition reaction?

   What is meant by the term addition reaction?

Chemistry

John E. Mcmurry,… 6th Edition

Chapter 23, Problem 55

Instant Answer

Solved by Expert Ronald Prasad

07/30/2020

Step 1

An unsaturated reactant is a molecule that contains a multiple bond, such as a double or triple bond. This could be an alkene (a molecule with a carbon-carbon double bond) or an alkyne (a molecule with a carbon-carbon triple bond). Show more…

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What is meant by the term addition reaction?

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Key Concepts

Unsaturation

Unsaturation refers to the presence of double or triple bonds in a molecule, which contain pi electrons. These pi bonds are more reactive than sigma bonds, making unsaturated compounds more susceptible to reactions where the bond is broken and new groups are added.

Addition Reaction

An addition reaction is a type of chemical process in which two or more reactants combine to form a single product. This reaction typically involves the breaking of a multiple bond (such as a double or triple bond) in an unsaturated molecule, allowing new atoms or groups to attach, which leads to a saturated product.

Reaction Mechanism

A reaction mechanism is the step-by-step sequence of events at the molecular level by which reactants are transformed into products. In the context of addition reactions, the mechanism typically involves the initial attack on the unsaturated site, followed by the formation and stabilization of intermediates, and culminates in the addition of atoms or groups to complete the reaction.

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