Question

What is meant by the term "shielding of electrons" in an atom? Using the Li atom as an example, describe the effect of shielding on the energy of electrons in an atom.

   What is meant by the term "shielding of electrons" in an atom? Using the Li atom as an example, describe the effect of shielding on the energy of electrons in an atom.
 
Chemistry
Chemistry
Raymond Chang, Jason… 14th Edition
Chapter 7, Problem 74 ↓
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What is meant by the term "shielding of electrons" in an atom? Using the Li atom as an example, describe the effect of shielding on the energy of electrons in an atom.
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What is meant by the term "shielding of electrons" in an atom? Using the Li atom as an example, describe the effect of shielding on the energy of electrons in an atom.

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00:01 Okay, so the term shielding of electrons really talks about the electron interaction, the electrostatic interaction between the nucleus, which is a positive charge, and the electrons, which is a negative charge.
00:16 We know that positives and negatives are attracted to each other, but some of these electrons are closer than others.
00:23 So when we talk about lithium, we know that it has a atomic number of three, which means that there are three.
00:33 Three electrons surrounding its nucleus.
00:36 So when we write out the electron configuration, we start with the lowest energy orbital, which is 1s.
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