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What is the difference between the hybridization of carbon atoms’ valence orbitals in saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons?
Alkynes contain one or more triple bonds between carbon atoms that is carbon atoms are linkedby one sigma bond and two pi bonds. In alkyne, the hybridization of carbon atoms'valenceorbital involved in triple bond is sp and it is bonded to two other atoms, one is carbon and othercan be hydrogen or carbon.
01:15
Aadit S.
01:31
Charotte M.
Chemistry 102
Chapter 20
Organic Chemistry
Drexel University
University of Kentucky
University of Toronto
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so completely saturated hydrocarbons essentially are just uh molecules without kinks and their chains. So mainly for saturated hydrocarbons, all the carbon atoms have to be sp three hybridized. So sp three hybridized, essentially all of the orbital's R. Sp three hybridized in the following and an unsaturated hydrocarbons. You can either have sp two hybridization or sp hybridization. So, for example, you can have an al keen and essentially you have double bonds that form from a new hybridized P. Or bills in Sp two. And similarly, you have trouble bonds that form from two sets, oven hybridized pure bills and as uh unharnessed pr bills. While the sp orbital's form the sigma bond. And for sp two or bills, it also forms the sigma bonds. So mainly for unsaturated hydro hydro carbons, you're going to have a new hybridized pure bills. While unsaturated hydrocarbons, you're not going to have, you're not going to have a new hybridized pure bubbles. And this gives our final answer
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