It is defined by the stochastic differential equation:
\[ dr_t = a(b - r_t)dt + \sigma \sqrt{r_t} dW_t \]
where \( r_t \) is the interest rate at time \( t \), \( a \) is the speed of mean reversion, \( b \) is the long-term mean level, \( \sigma \) is the
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