Question
Which element has the largest binding energy per nucleon? What happens to the nuclei when the binding energy is too small?
Step 1
Binding energy is the energy that is released when nucleons (protons and neutrons) come together to form a nucleus. It can also be described as the energy that is required to separate the nucleons from each other within a nucleus to form free neutrons and protons. Show more…
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The nuclear masses of ${ }^{7} \mathrm{Be},{ }^{9} \mathrm{Be}$, and ${ }^{10} \mathrm{Be}$ are $7.0147$, $9.0100$, and $10.0113$ amu, respectively. Which of these nuclei has the largest binding energy per nucleon?
Stable nuclei have a. high nuclear binding energy. b. low nuclear binding energy. c. a tendency to undergo fission. d. a tendency to undergo fusion. 5. Which of the following has the most stable nucleus? a. U b. Fe c. He d. B 6. Nuclides that have a high binding energy per nucleon are more a. likely to explode. b. ionizable. c. stable. d. electron rich. 7. Elements that have the greatest binding energies per nucleon have atomic masses that are a. low. b. intermediate. c. high and even numbers. d. high and odd numbers. 8. The mass defect represents the amount of mass converted into energy and released when protons and neutrons form a(n) a. nucleus. b. atom. c. element. d. lon.
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