Which general features of the DSM definition of mental discrder are highlighted in Professor Smi

step 1 Hi guys. Today we're looking at the question. Those who embrace a relativistic view, okay, relat

Which general features of the DSM definition of mental...

Key Concepts

Contextual and Cultural Considerations

Another general feature is the importance of considering the context in which symptoms occur. The DSM recognizes that what is deemed disordered in one cultural or social setting might be considered normal in another, thus stressing the role of cultural norms and environmental factors in understanding and diagnosing mental disorders.

Clinical Utility and Intervention

The DSM definition also highlights that a mental disorder should have clinical relevance, meaning that the diagnosis should inform treatment decisions and help predict the course of the disorder. This ensures that the categorization of a mental disorder is not just descriptive but also aids in planning effective interventions.

Distress and Disability

This concept refers to the necessity that a mental disorder produces significant suffering or impairs the individual’s ability to function in everyday life, such as at work, in relationships, or in self-care activities. The DSM emphasizes that the symptoms must be clinically significant to merit a diagnosis, distinguishing normal variations in behavior and mood from conditions that require intervention.

Dysfunction in Underlying Processes

A key feature of the DSM definition is that a mental disorder reflects a dysfunction in psychological, biological, or developmental processes. This means that the observed behaviors, emotions, or thoughts are not merely atypical but are the result of disruptions in how the mind or brain normally functions, which can be identified through various clinical assessments.

Transcript

0:00 Hi guys.

00:01 Today we're looking at the question.

00:03 Those who embrace a relativistic view, okay, relativistic view of psychological disorders would assert that.

00:13 Okay.

00:15 So before we look at the options for answers, i'm going to say it's going to be helpful to look at what relativism actually is.

00:20 Basically what it states is that there are no human morals and values that are universal, that human, that our morals and values are going to be influenced by a bunch of different factors, stuff like our culture that we belong to or the historical context behind whatever culture we belong to, stuff like that.

00:38 So basically what it means is morals aren't universal and not just morals to be clear, like social norms and stuff.

00:51 Those are also not universal.

00:56 Affected by culture and i'm going to write et cetera for like other factors that could affect it.

01:06 Okay, and now that we know that, i think it's going to be helpful to go into the question now.

01:11 I'm going to go ahead and erase this right now.

01:19 Okay.

01:24 All right, sorry about this.

01:25 One sec.

01:33 And affected.

01:40 All right.

01:42 So now let's start with a.

01:44 A is going to say that the criteria of mental illness vary greatly across cultures.

01:49 Okay, so m .i depend on culture.

01:52 Am i for mental illness? i want to say this is going to be pretty close because not only are we looking at a relativistic view, but we're also looking at the relativistic view of psychological disorders.

02:02 And once again, relativistic view of psychological disorders would be that psychological disorders depend not just on absolute truths, no, but depend on the culture that they're taking place in...

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