Which of the following is incorrect about human kidney? (a)...

Name: Problem 39, Chapter 19: Objective Biology for NEET
Uploaded: 2021-10-07T06:59:31-08:00
Duration: 2 min 3 s
Channel: Qudsiya Anis
Description: Which of the following is incorrect about human kidney? (a) Kidney is covered by tough capsule (b) Kidney is divided into cortex and medulla on the outer side (c) The cortex is extended in between the medullary pyramid and the renal column of bertini. (d) Kidney is situated close to the dorsal inner wall of abdominal cavity.

Which of the following is incorrect about human kidney? (a) Kidney is covered by tough capsule (b) Kidney is divided into cortex and medulla on the outer side (c) The cortex is extended in between the medullary pyramid and the renal column of bertini. (d) Kidney is situated close to the dorsal inner wall of abdominal cavity.

Which of the following is incorrect about human kidney?
(a) Kidney is covered by tough capsule
(b) Kidney is divided into cortex and medulla on the outer side
(c) The cortex is extended in between the medullary pyramid and the renal column of bertini.
(d) Kidney is situated close to the dorsal inner wall of abdominal cavity.

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Key Concepts

Kidney Position in the Abdominal Cavity

The kidneys are normally positioned in the retroperitoneal space, situated on the posterior abdominal wall, close to the dorsal inner wall of the abdominal cavity. This placement is important for understanding both protection and the relationships with neighboring structures.

Kidney Capsule

The kidney is enclosed in a dense, fibrous capsule which serves as a protective layer against physical damage and infections. This capsule is an important structural feature that helps maintain the organ's shape and integrity.

Cortex and Medulla

The kidney is anatomically divided into two main regions: the outer cortex and the inner medulla. The cortex contains the glomeruli and convoluted tubules responsible for filtration and initial processing of blood, while the medulla contains structures such as the renal pyramids, which funnel filtrate into the collecting ducts.

Renal Pyramids and Columns

Within the medulla, the renal pyramids, which are conical tissues, play a key role in the passage of urine. The cortical tissue between the pyramids is organized into renal columns, which provide structural support and separation between the pyramidal units.

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