The IUPname of the compound having the structure CCC(C)CC(O)CCl (1) 1 -chloro-4

step 1 The IUPAC name of the given compound is, the IUPAC name of the given compound is, the IUPAC name

The IUPname of the compound having the structure...

The IUP\LambdaC name of the compound having the structure
<smiles>CCC(C)CC(O)CCl</smiles>
(1) 1 -chloro-4-methyl-hexanal-2
(2) 1 -chloro-4-cthyl -2-pentanol
(3) 1-chloro-4-methyl-2-hexanol
(4) 1 -chloro-2-hydroxy-4-methyl hexanc

Key Concepts

Substituent Naming and Locant Assignment

Substituent naming and locant assignment involve identifying all groups attached to the main carbon chain and assigning each a numerical position (locant) that minimizes the numbers assigned to them. This step is essential to correctly reflect the structure and ensure that the final IUPAC name is both systematic and informative.

Longest Carbon Chain Identification

Identifying the longest carbon chain in a molecule is critical because it forms the basis for the compound’s name. This chain is considered the parent structure, and its length determines the root name (such as methane, ethane, propane, etc.), with any additional branches or substituents named accordingly.

SMILES Notation

SMILES (Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry System) notation is a method for describing the structure of chemical species using short ASCII strings. It encodes molecular structures in a linear form, indicating the connectivity and arrangement of atoms, which is useful for interpreting the structure of a compound before applying nomenclature rules.

Organic Nomenclature

Organic nomenclature is the system used to assign names to organic compounds according to a set of standardized rules established by IUPAC. This system involves identifying the main carbon chain, recognizing functional groups, and correctly naming substituents, ensuring that every compound has a unique and unambiguous name.

Functional Group Prioritization

Functional group prioritization refers to the hierarchy established among different functional groups when determining the principal characteristic of a molecule. The highest priority group determines the suffix of the compound's name, and the carbon chain is numbered from the end that gives this group the lowest possible number.

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