Which of the following process is correct for given P-V diagram? (a) Isothermal process (b) Adia

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Which of the following process is correct for given P-V...

Key Concepts

Isobaric Process

An isobaric process maintains constant pressure throughout the process. On a P-V diagram, this is represented as a horizontal line, and the work done by or on the system is directly related to the change in volume.

Isochoric Process

An isochoric process, also known as a constant volume process, is one in which the volume of the system remains unchanged. Since no work is done (work is the area under the curve on a P-V diagram), the process is depicted as a vertical line.

Adiabatic Process

An adiabatic process occurs without any heat exchange between the system and its surroundings. For an ideal gas, this leads to a specific relationship (PV^? = constant, where ? is the heat capacity ratio), which results in a steeper curve on a P-V diagram compared to an isothermal process.

P-V Diagram

A P-V diagram is a graphical representation in thermodynamics where the pressure of a system is plotted against its volume. It is a crucial tool for visualizing and analyzing different thermodynamic processes, including the work done by or on the system as it undergoes changes in state.

Isothermal Process

An isothermal process is one in which the temperature of the system remains constant throughout. For an ideal gas, this means the product of pressure and volume is constant (PV = constant), and on a P-V diagram the curve is hyperbolic in shape.

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