Which of the following statement is/are correct? (a) C60 has a geodesic dome structure. (b) Soli

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Which of the following statement is/are correct? (a) C60 has...

Which of the following statement is/are correct? (a) $\mathrm{C}_{60}$ has a geodesic dome structure. (b) Solid $\mathrm{C}_{60}$ has a cubic close-packed structure (c) The name buckminsterfullerene was given to $C_{\omega 0}$. (d) The common name for $\mathrm{C}_{\omega 0}$ is 'bucky ball'

Which of the following statement is/are correct?
(a) $\mathrm{C}_{60}$ has a geodesic dome structure.
(b) Solid $\mathrm{C}_{60}$ has a cubic close-packed structure
(c) The name buckminsterfullerene was given to $C_{\omega 0}$.
(d) The common name for $\mathrm{C}_{\omega 0}$ is 'bucky ball'

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Key Concepts

Cubic Close-Packed Structure

In its solid state, C60 molecules can organize into a lattice structure. Specifically, they often crystallize in a face-centered cubic (FCC) arrangement, which is a type of cubic close-packed structure characterized by efficient packing of spherical objects.

Fullerenes

Fullerenes are a class of carbon allotropes in which the carbon atoms form a closed or partially closed mesh, often taking the form of hollow spheres, ellipsoids, or tubes. C60 is the most famous example of a fullerene, known for its highly symmetrical structure.

Molecular Geometry of C60

The structure of C60 is based on a truncated icosahedron, which is a spherical configuration made up of 12 pentagons and 20 hexagons. This geometry is analogous to a geodesic dome, a design popularized by Buckminster Fuller, hence linking the molecular structure to architectural concepts.

Molecular Nomenclature

The naming of C60 as buckminsterfullerene and its common nickname 'buckyball' reflect both its structural resemblance to geodesic domes designed by Buckminster Fuller and its spherical, ball-like shape. These terms have become integral in describing its unique identity within the field of nanomaterials.

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