Which perspective best explains the bystander effect whereby...

Which perspective best explains the bystander effect whereby individuals will be less likely to help someone in need because of the presence of others close by?
a. psychoanalysis
b. behaviorism
c. cognitive psychology
d. sociocultural

Key Concepts

Sociocultural Perspective

This perspective in psychology emphasizes that behavior is largely shaped by social interactions, cultural norms, and environmental context. It explains how the presence of others, group dynamics, and societal influences can alter individual behavior, such as reducing the likelihood of a person helping someone in an emergency due to perceived shared responsibility.

Diffusion of Responsibility

A key concept within the sociocultural framework, diffusion of responsibility refers to the phenomenon where individuals feel less compelled to act in the presence of others, as responsibility is spread across the group. This mechanism is central to understanding why the likelihood of intervention decreases when more people are present.

Transcript

00:01 This question is asking which perspective best explains the bystander effect, whereby individuals will be less likely to help someone in need because of the presence of others close by.

00:12 A, psychoanalysis, b, behaviorism, c, cognitive psychology, or the sociocultural.

00:20 And i think this is a pretty good question to use the process of, oh no, essentially the process of elimination, but really getting that, just the understanding of, i guess, the basic definition or basic key terms according to each perspective.

00:39 And that would really help and really getting to the right answer.

00:42 If you had this question and maybe didn't know the exact definition or weren't too sure, you could really use key identifiers.

00:50 And that's what we're going to do.

00:52 So psychoanalysis is kind of synonymous to psychodynamic in that it really focuses on the unconscious.

01:00 So when i think of psychoanalysis, i think of freud.

01:05 I also think of the unconscious.

01:09 And when i think about that, i kind of get into this trail of thought where when we talk about freud, we talk about sort of the unconscious mind and how that interacts with conscious behavior, early childhood experiences, sex and sexual motivations.

01:26 It's very self -centered rather than the influence of groups around them.

01:32 So because of that, i can eliminate psychoanalysis.

01:36 Moving on to behaviorism, behaviorism is really just a study of observable behavior rather than the unconscious mind.

01:43 So it's kind of antithesis to psychoanalysis.

01:47 And basically, i don't really think much with behaviorism rather than looking at behavior and thinking, okay, behaviorism is a study of observable behavior.

01:56 But if i really had to put specific terms to really jog my memory at behaviorism, i think of conditioning.

02:06 And when i think of conditioning, i think of pavlov's dogs.

02:09 I think of b .f.

02:10 Skinner...

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