Question
Which theory of motivation is most significantly informed by Darwin's theory of evolution?A. Arousal theoryB. Drive reduction theoryC. Instinct theoryD. Incentive theory
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According to this theory, species have instincts that help them survive. These instincts are pre-programmed behaviours that ensure the survival of the individual and, consequently, the species. Show more…
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Which theory explains that physiological needs create an aroused state that motivates an organism to reduce the need? a. Instinct theory b. Drive-reduction theory c. Achievement motivation d. Arousal theory e. Hierarchy of needs
__________ theory attempts to explain behaviors that do NOT reduce physiological needs. a. Instinct b. Evolutionary c. Drive-reduction d. Arousal
Which of the following best describes the drive-reduction theory of motivation? A. Human behavior is motivated by associations between certain stimuli with rewards and punishments. B. Human behavior is unlearned and passed on instinctually throughout the species. C. Humans are motivated to attain an optimum level of arousal or excitement. D. Human behavior is motivated by various drives to satisfy biological needs.
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