Question
Why might labor unions negotiate for regular cost of living adjustments?a. In deflationary environments, cost-of-living adjustments help maintain real income.b. In inflationary environments, cost-of-living adjustments help maintain real income.c. Because firms rarely give raises anymore and cost of living adjustments are one way for unions to reward their members.d. Cost of living adjustments typically make it easier to afford a new car.
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COLAs are periodic increases in wages or benefits to counteract the effects of inflation on purchasing power. Show more…
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Though unions can negotiate pay increases for their members, their actions can have unintended consequences for workers. Identify all such possible ones from the list below. It is possible that there is more than one correct answer. (a) Firms could possibly respond to unions demands for higher wages by hiring fewer workers. (b) Firms could possibly respond to unions demands for higher wages by substituting capital for labor. (c) Unions always drive down firms profits. (d) Higher rates of union membership always diminish aggregate levels of economic output.
The text discussed how if Ford and the UAW fail to accurately forecast the inflation rate, the real wage will be different than the company and the union expected. Why, then, do the company and the union sign long-term contracts rather than negotiate a new contract each year?
Inflation, Unemployment, and Federal Reserve Policy
The Discovery of the Short-Run Trade-off Between Unemployment and Inflation
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