00:02
Hello everyone in this video we're going to discuss why sellers cannot pick to sell at a much higher price so the first reason why sellers can't pick a price they want a higher price they want is because there won't be enough buyers and this has to do with the law of demand and the law of supply and i'm going to illustrate what i mean using this supply and demand graph so the blue line supply, demand is going to be red line.
01:11
Okay.
01:13
So imagine we're in a market for apples, and the equilibrium price is $1.
01:21
So the current price is $1.
01:24
But what if sellers decide to choose, so all the sellers in the market decide to sell at $5 instead? they pick a price above $1, $5, and this line right here will be, this horizontal line is $5.
01:50
So as you can see, the quantity supplied exceeds the quantity demanded.
01:57
There are more people trying to sell apples than trying to buy apples.
02:14
And as you can see here, in this example, with a price of five, there are 100 apples being supplied, but there are only 10 demanded.
02:25
And this difference here is 90.
02:33
And we call this the surplus.
02:43
Having a surplus in the market is not efficient.
02:47
It is much better to have these 90 apples sold at a lower price...