A column of 5.5 -m effective length is made of the aluminum alloy $2014-\mathrm{T} 6$ for which the allowable stress in bending is $220 \mathrm{MPa}$ Using the interaction method, determine the allowable load $\mathbf{P}$ knowing that the eccentricity is $(a) e=0,(b) e=40 \mathrm{mm}$.