primate behavior. However, more recent research has shown that many primate groups are actually female-centered, with females forming the core of the social group. This shift in understanding has led to a reevaluation of the role of females in primate societies and has challenged previous assumptions about primate social structures. Additionally, research has shown that primates exhibit a wide range of social behaviors and group structures, and that these behaviors are influenced by a variety of factors, including ecology, genetics, and social dynamics. As a result, our understanding of primate social behavior has become more nuanced and complex, and researchers continue to study these fascinating animals to gain further insights into the nature of sociality.