A cell has the following properties:
ECa = +100 mV
ENa = +50 mV
EK = -100 mV
ECl = -60 mV
There are active transporters for the ions, but the active transporters are electroneutral (they do not generate a Vm).
If the cell is permeable to both Ca2+ and K+, then the Vm is
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.
If the cell is permeable to both Ca2+ and Na+, then the Vm is
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.
If the cell is permeable ONLY to Cl-, then Vm is
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.
The cell is initially permeable only to Ca2+, but then Na+ channels are opened. After the Na+ channel opens, the Vm will
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.